Line drawing featuring Buddha at center surrounded by concentric rings and square frames decorated with symbols and figures

Mandala with the Five Dhyani (Meditation) Buddhas, symbolic of the five cosmic elements, identifiable as Vairochana (center), Amitabha (top), Ratnasambhava (left), Amoghasiddhi (right); and Akshobhya (bottom)

Location
Dunhuang, China

Date
ca. 851–900

Material
ink on paper

Dimensions
17 5/8 x 15 7/8 in. (44.8 x 43.2 cm)

Collection
field collection by Sir Marc Aurel Stein; British Museum; 1919,0101,0.173

Photo Credit
photograph © The Trustees of the British Museum. All rights reserved

Object Essay